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Knife Handle Materials
by B. R. Hughes
Let's face it. A knife handle can be made out of virtually
anything, including kitchen linoleum! There are, however a
number of other materials that are more suitable, and the would-be
purchaser of today's beauties is often asked for his preference
at the time of placing the order.
Very quickly it must be emphasized that there is no ideal handle
material. Indeed, in my modest collection of production and
custom cutlery can be included most of the more commonly encountered
hardwoods, the various micartas, ivory, stag, oosic, etc., and there
is generally something to be said for each. Conversely, not
one is perfect.
If you start asking around, you will soon discover that the majority
of today's bladesmiths do not like synthetic handle materials.
Thus, if micarta is your number one choice, you may have to shop
around for a maker if you opt for a forged blade. There are
also cutlers who will not make handles from mother of pearl, because
of the hazards presented by the dust when grinding and polishing.
The recent action on elephant ivory may soon remove one of the more
desirable materials from the option list, although some makers are
already switching to Wooly Mammoth ivory as a substitute.
It is difficult to find a great deal of fault with hardwoods such
as cocobolo, rosewood, ebony, etc. Handles made from such
woods feel extraordinarily good in my hand and hardwoods are relatively
low in cost and are also easy for the maker to shape. Whenever
the subject of Bowie knives comes up in my presence, I generally
interject the knowledge that John Johnson, better known as "Liver-eatin'"
Johnson, carried an English-made Bowie with a rosewood handle.
Stag is a beautiful handle material. It is becoming more
and more costly. Stag has its charm from the rough texture
of it's surface. This can also make it hard to use.
For using knives the stag must be carefully chosen.
It is tough to cast brickbats at micarta. The stuff is almost
unbreakable, and it is relatively inexpensive. For a tough,
heavy duty knife, I don't know of anything better. Of the
various micartas, I have found that paper micarta is probably the
weakest, although it is still exceptionally rugged, and to my eyes
very attractive. Linen and denim micarta are both tough, and
either of these would be a wise choice for a combat-survival knife.
One of the more appealing aspects of micarta is that it can be had
in many colors, tan, black, red, green, etc. It will shrink,
not as much as wood or ivory but it will shrink.
This brings me to the "exotics". Some are quite
good. Caribou antler is very good indeed. I don't like
the look of moose horn but it should also be good. Oosic is
not pretty but is novel and therefore popular. Many stones;
jade, agate, petrified wood, turquoise and others make good looking
handles. Most are too heavy and of course too slick for a
working knife. Bone is not as popular on handmade knives as
it is on folders, why, nobody knows.
A closing tip: Spend at least as much time and thought on the handle
material to be used on your next custom knife as you do on the blade
material. The handle generally receives too little attention
until it is too late.
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